Orthopedic Braces

Orthopedic Braces

Orthopedic braces, also called orthotic devices or orthoses, are designed to support and stabilize joints and muscles. They are often used to manage musculoskeletal conditions by preventing excessive joint movement, relieving pain, or providing other benefits. They can be used short-term to aid in recovery from an injury, prevent further injury, or provide long-term support for managing chronic pain or improving function. They enhance stability, reduce fatigue, and help individuals maintain mobility. Conditions that may benefit from orthopedic braces include, but are not limited to scoliosis, herniated discs, arthritis, cerebral palsy, stroke, muscular dystrophy, nerve damage, and spinal cord injury. 

Orthopedic braces come in various types and can be customized to fit your specific needs, including:

• Prophylactic brace: This type of brace is designed to provide extra stability to joints to prevent injuries and is typically used when engaging in high-contact sports. 
• Rehabilitative brace: This type of brace is designed to limit movement of an injured area to support healing and prevent further injury. 
• Functional brace: This type of brace is designed to provide support to an injured joint while still allowing movement. 
• Offloading brace: This type of brace is designed to reduce pressure on a particular joint to reduce pain and prevent further damage.

Some specific types of orthotic braces include:

• Spinal orthoses
• Foot orthoses
• Ankle-foot orthotics (AFOs)
• Knee orthotics
• Knee-ankle-foot orthotics (KAFOs)
• Wrist-hand orthotics (WHOs)
• Wrist-hand-finger orthotics (WHFOs). 

How can I get an orthopedic brace?

• Consulting with a healthcare provider, such as a primary care provider (PCP), physical therapist (PT), or occupational therapist (OT), is essential to determine the right orthopedic brace for your needs. Some braces are available over-the-counter, while others require a prescription and may need to be custom-fitted. Your healthcare provider can recommend the most appropriate device for your condition and provide guidance on how to use it properly and safely.
• Insurance: Orthopedic braces may be covered by some insurance plans, but the specific requirements and coverage amounts depend on your insurance provider and plan. For example, you might need prior authorization, a letter of medical necessity, or a doctor’s prescription. Check your insurance plan’s details for information on coverage for durable medical equipment (DME). Your doctor, PT, OT, or DME provider can also help guide you through the process of getting insurance coverage for orthopedic braces.

Consulting with a healthcare provider, such as a primary care provider (PCP), physical therapist, or occupational therapist, is essential to determine the right mobility device for your needs. They can assess your situation, recommend the most suitable device, and provide training on how to use it safely and effectively. 

The information above was created as part of a capstone project by a 2024/2025 LEND Trainee in collaboration with the NH-ME LEND Program.  Learn more at https://iod.unh.edu/nh-me-lend.