Wheelchairs
A wheelchair is a type of assistive technology (AT) that supports independence and accessibility for individuals with mobility impairments. Wheelchairs come in many different types and can be customized to meet the individual needs of the user. Some wheelchair types and customizable options include:
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- Manual vs power (portability, independence, level of function, etc)
- Frame and seat (different levels of support and comfort, lightweight vs sturdy, adjustable, etc)
- Wheels/tires (different tire types and sizes depending on terrain and maneuverability needs)
- Accessories (armrests, footrests, backrests, headrests, anti-tip bars, breaks, chest/trunk support, etc)
Who could use a wheelchair?
Wheelchairs can be useful for many individuals across the lifespan with mobility impairments due to injury, chronic health conditions, or disability. These conditions may include, but are not limited to, amputation, paralysis, cerebral palsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, and spinal cord injury.
How can a wheelchair help?
Wheelchairs can help individuals with mobility impairments access their environment and successfully function in their daily life. The right wheelchair for an individual is one that offers the best opportunities for comfort, independence, function, and mobility. This can be achieved through use of different wheelchair types, supports, and customizations available.
How can I get a wheelchair?
- A wheelchair assessment or evaluation is necessary to determine the best mobility device to meet the individual’s needs and support their function. These assessments require a referral from your doctor and are typically conducted by a qualified physical therapist (PT) or occupational therapist (OT).
- Wheelchair assessments consider several different factors, including the user’s mobility status, postural support, health, safety, and ability to function as well as their expectations and goals with using the mobility device. These factors are then used to determine the wheelchair type, frame design, seating, supports, and other customizations that will optimize the user’s mobility and function in their daily life.
- Wheelchairs are usually covered by insurance, however the requirements and exact coverage amount can vary depending on your insurance plan and provider. For example, some insurance providers require prior authorization, a letter of medical necessity, or a prescription from your doctor. You can check your plan’s description for further details about coverage of durable medical equipment (DME). The DME provider, doctor, PT, or OT you are working with will be able to assist you with navigating the process of receiving insurance coverage for a wheelchair.
