Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Devices

An augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device is a type of assistive technology that helps individuals with speech or language impairments communicate. AAC devices can replace or support natural speech, and can be used in combination with other methods of communication. There are several different types of AAC devices, depending on the specific needs of the user and their communication partner. Some of these types include:

• • Low-Tech:
    • Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS)
    • Eye pointing frames
    • Switches or pre programmed buttons
  • High-Tech:
    • Computer-based systems
    • Tablets or laptops (dedicated devices or downloaded applications)

Who can use it? 

AAC devices can be helpful for many individuals of all ages who have difficulty communicating through speech. Some conditions that may cause difficulty with communicating through speech may include, but are not limited to, autism, cerebral palsy, genetic syndromes, intellectual disability, hearing impairments, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and degenerative diseases such as ALS.

How can it help?

AAC devices can help individuals with speech or language impairments communicate with others, increasing their independence and ability to participate in their daily life. AAC devices may be utilized temporarily or permanently, and can be an individual’s primary means of communication. AAC devices may also be used in combination with other means of communication, such as gestures, signs, or existing speech or vocalizations. 

How can I access it?

• A speech-language pathologist (SLP) can help assess and determine the right AAC device. They can also help the individual and their communication partners learn how to use the device to communicate. 
• AAC devices may be covered in part or whole depending on your health insurance plan. Also, some insurance providers may require a letter of medical necessity or prescription from your doctor to determine eligibility for coverage. You can check your plan’s description for further details about coverage of AAC devices. If you are unable to cover the cost of an AAC device, either in part or whole, discuss other financial assistance options with your speech-language pathologist or your doctor. 
• If your child is receiving speech therapy services at school and it is determined that your child requires an AAC device to access their education, it’s possible to receive this device through the school. Contact your child’s school for more information.